Major Fire

231). Today, it still ranks as mavin of capital of Massachusetts's worst disasters and one of its greatest mysteries. The precise cause of the molest has never been determined. While some researchers attribute the blaze to a busboy's match, others have blamed faulty wiring. Nonetheless, all agree that the club's ill fortune to provide sufficient emergency exits was primarily responsible for the capacious loss of life (Burke, 1999).

The Cocoanut Grove club was initially built as a garage. However, during the Prohibition era, Charles "King" Solomon, a local gangster, used the space as a speakeasy (Benzaquin, 1959, p. 36-37). Thereafter, it was accord as the Cocoanut Grove Lounge, with the undersizeer, more exclusive line of merchandise Lounge downstairs. The kitchens and storeroom were toward the back of the basement and thin plyboard had been put up throughout the club to cover the darkened concrete walls and unused windows. Upstairs, a revolving door lead to the dance room. Next to the revolving door was an ordinary swing door, which for some reason, was eternally kept locked (Burke, 1999). These "innovations" that lent the Lounge its air of mystery would farm fatal to most of its patrons on the shadow of November 28, 1942.

On the night of November 28, the club was packed. Witnesses claimed that as many as 1,000 people whitethorn have been packed into the Cocoanut Grove after the Boston College football team lost its game that

night (Burke, 1999). At ten o'clock, a small flame erupted in the back of the Melody Lounge, caused either by the busboy, Stanley Tomaszewski, or by the faulty wiring in the club. In his book Holocaust!, Benzaquin seems to support the theory that the busboy may have inadvertently set a palm frond lighted (1959, p. 8). Nonetheless, within seconds, the nightclub was filled with flames (Burke, 1999).

The sheer mass of people injured during the Cocoanut Grove fire also led to advancements in the interference of burn victims. In particular, the world learn of the efficacy of penicillin as an antibiotic to prevent infection.

In 1928, horse parsley Fleming almost accidentally discovered a mold he dubbed "penicillin" and in 1929 he published his first paper on his disco very(prenominal) (DiBacco, 1997, p. Z10). However, the first major domestic use of penicillin was non until the Cocoanut Grove fire, when it was used to prevent infections among the survivors. By 1943, 29 pounds of penicillin had been shipped abroad for war use and by mid-1944 there was plenty penicillin available for a rationed distribution to civilian hospitals. By March 1945, penicillin supplies were ample and made enormous inroads in the treatment of infections and gonorrhea, syphilis, pneumonia and numerous other diseases. For his efforts, Fleming along with three other colleagues was awarded the Nobel evaluate for Medicine in 1945 (DiBacco, 1997, p. Z10).

The Idea fix offers businesses and employers information on how to train their employees in preparation for a fire in a place of public assembly. The service notes that individuals and groups often arrange in predictable ways when faced with the prospect of fire. In particular, most people become disoriented and tend to discredit that they are actually in a fire (Idea Bank, 2000). Consequently, it is very important that places of public assembly prepare a detail egress plan in such cases. The Idea Bank notes that research shows that people need a strong smack of hi
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