Religious And Philosophy Have Been Major Emphases Of The Textbook To This Point. Describe And Compare The Characteristics Of Both As They Pertain To Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek And Hellenistic And Early Chritian Culture. How Did Religions And Philosophy

Running head : HISTORY OF WESTERN SOCIETYHistory of Hesperian Society[Name][Institution]Histories of ancient politenesss , namely those of Mesopotamia , Egypt and Greece - covering both the Hellas and the Hellenistic periods reveal that religious belief and philosophy were invariably tied to the kind of geography where these civilizations piss been founded . Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations , prospering mainly because of nearby whacking water tributaries , took a unlike path in their schooling than that taken by the Greeks . While the former took proceeds of rivers to centre tribes and villages , and therefore fashi unmatchabled the brand of religious ideologies and philosophy to blend the peoples , the latter leaned much to contendds philosophy to bring different cultures unneurotic . In addition unlike the religions of Mesopotamia and Egypt , the Greeks had to strike a proportionateness among a variety of gods and idols . As often(prenominal) , Greek mythology was a result of combining gods of individual tribes into one literature so that each tribe had its own representative in a belief ashes shared universally in all(prenominal) city-state (McKay , 2002Mesopotamia lies between two great rivers , the Tigris and the Euphrates It has been home to one of the earliest and most influential civilizations in history . At slightly 3000 B .C , small villages and tribes founded a number of cities which grew and combined ulterior to form the large Sumerian society and thus do Mesopotamia the cradle of civilization (McKay , 2002 . Precisely because of these two great rivers , profession and free exchange of ideas and candids were possible . Its geographical advantages allowed the civilization to blast as a distinct society for the longest timeEarly forms of pictograph makeup enabled its citizens to develop crude educational institutions , literature , religion , maths and philosophy . Sumerian cuneiform , as it is commonly referred to , evolved from such pictographic system to an ideogram system and then by and by , a phonetic system (McKay , 2002 . in any case , scribal schools used writing to preserve and cultivate belief , and as such , became centers for education and culture . In terms of religious ideology and archetype Sumerian civilization believed in spirits and created a mythical system to explain natural events . Later , religion was collective in its laws to govern the actions of men . They also employed myths to chance upon how the universe began (McKay , 2002 . For instant , the ancient epic of Gilgamesh was used to explain the origins and mystical history of Earth . Sumerian civilization had developed a field in mathematics as a practical tool for construction and free market as well(p) (McKay , 2002 . On the same note , Egyptian civilization flourished because it was situated near the Nile which had a significant impact on Egyptian life society and history (McKay , 2002 . Egypt subsisted and prospered coarsely from the seasonal inundate of the river (McKay , 2002 They had little need for irrigation since they only had to time crop whirling to fall within the fertile seasons of the land . Other than the agriethnical benefits that Egypt derives from the Nile , it has also benefited from the fact that the river spanned the whole extent of the land thereby making it easier to unify the entire citizenry under one rule . In other wrangle , the Nile became the super oceanic highway of business , politics and culture (McKay , 2002 . Consequently , inasmuch as the problem of distance was immediately solved by the aim of the great river , the kings or Pharaohs were able to bring together different tribes in Egypt under one leadership (McKay , 2002 . This political and cultural unification paved the way for the establishment of the old nation of Egypt at around which time the land was bountiful and successful (McKay 2002The kingdom of Egypt heavily relied on the seasons for their harvest This explains the reason why the civilization had learned to use mathematics to predict the seasons . Likewise , they developed means to map out the stars in to transform changes in the season .

They also studied geometry and construction to be able build storehouses to hold the fruits of their harvest as well as religious monuments to appease the Gods to give them a good year for harvest (McKay 2002However , in contrast to the geographical advantage enjoyed by Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations , Greeks and the Hellenistic civilization , which came after , had little patches of fertile and arable lands suitable for agriculture (McKay , 2002 . bondage of mountains iso freshd the tribes which came down from northern parts of Europe to drop down down (McKay , 2002 . Unification of different city-states was a big dispute to overcome . Consequently , the city-states were either constantly at war with each other to unite the land or politicians orators and philosophers took the hurry of solidifying the Greek culture by means of a painstakingly gradual amalgamation of the tribes through education and thought (McKay , 2002 . At any rate , the Greeks and the Hellenistic civilizations learned how to sail the seas as an alternate route to reach other city-states and craft with their neighboring nationsReligion and philosophy , examined under closer scrutiny , get a line the spread of a particular culture among civilizations where its tenets are compatible . The spread of Christianity , for instance , had been more successful in late capital of Italy than it had been in other places Notwithstanding the perilous routes archaean Christians had to traverse to reach Egypt and Mesopotamia , Christianity merged with Hellenistic culture much faster than any other nation (McKay , 2002 . Hellenistic civilization welcomed Christianity as a change in their belief system simply because the extant mythological ideologies at this time were more divisive than they were helpful . Going back to the thesis that Greeks had to crap some(prenominal) representative gods from different states , the motley Greek mythology no longer suited its political and social purpose when Rome was on the verge of collapse (McKay , 2002 . The religion and philosophy of Egypt and Mesopotamia were intemperately established as a way of life among its peoples , sort of in contrast with the Greeks , where both were used to diffuse several ideas in one body of literature as a flimsy unifying factor . In other words , religion and philosophy for Egyptians and Sumerians were easily identifiable to a ace ruling power in the kingdom , while these same ideologies are jointly and severally diffused in the spirit of the Greeks (McKay , 2002ReferencesMcKay , J , Hill , B .D Buckler , J (2002 . A history of western society (7th ed . New YorkHoughton Mifflin CompanyPAGEHistory of Western Society PAGE 6 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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