Soc465: Social Science Research

1 . List and briefly develop (2-3 sentences each ) the 4 historical events which lead to the development of procedures to protect human look subjectsThe Nazi medical experiments were the most brutal and dehumanizing of all(prenominal) the searches that manifold human subjects and it was justified by the German g everyplacenment as art of medical query . In the Nuremberg trial , Nazi medial doctors were found guilty of crimes against humanity that they were charged to tone imprisonment and some were sentenced to death . The Tuskegee syphilis subscribe to was a large scale research on black males to restrict the natural history of untreated syphilis . The research study did not seek informed go for and it misled the research participants to procedures that were make to assess the presence of syphilis in the body . What was bittersweet about this study was that the participants were not informed that penicillin had been found to recruit syphilis and they were not condition treatment at all . The Jewish Chronic Hospital Study was a research study that tried to prove the theory that cancer cells be turn awayed by a healthy body and patients who gravel a chronic disease may also reject the cancer cells but at a lesser calculate Patients were not informed that live cancer cells were injected to their bodies and although take to was given orally it lacked proper documentation . The Willowbrook Study was carried out in Willowbrook State School where defective children were admitted . The study was about the genius of infectious hepatitis . The children admitted to the school were injected with the hepatitis virus and was justified by the researchers that children were environ to be infected by it because of the unsanitary conditions . Moreover , they claimed that besides children whose parents gave consent were injected but it so happened that children were admitted only if the parents agreed to give way them participate in the research study2 .

List and briefly explain (2-3 sentences each ) the 4 sources of codes on the protection of human research subjectsThe Nuremberg Code was the first set of principles that discussed in detail how health care professionals and researches conduct themselves ethically when involved in a research that involved human subjects . It emphasized that the instinctive consent of the individual /participant should be the primary consideration in the conduct of medical experiments . The code also stated that experiments should be done without placing the participants under unnecessary harm and pain . The resolution of Helsinki was disseminated with the Nuremberg Code , it was developed by the World medical exam Association and it outlined the different conditions in which the code has to be observed . The Declaration also focused on voluntary and informed consent as the primary consideration of both research experiment involving human subjects , but allowed for surrogate consent when the participant is unable to give his /her consent . The Council for International Organizations of medical exam Sciences is a nongovernmental and non-profit group that serves as the governing body over the international biomedical community . It authored the 1993 International...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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