Evaluate Social Learning Theory, Making Reference to Two Relevant Studies

Evaluate social information possibility, making reference to two relevant studies

The social learning theory is a theory developed by Albert Bandura. It states that behavior is learned through the dish of observational learning, which means that people learn through sight others behavior and attitudes and imitating them. match to Bandura, social learning involves different factors that help the individual to imitate others behavior. Some of these factors are the individuals attention to the model, the persons ability to remember the behavior of the model, the ability of replicating the behavior, and the demand to imitate the behavior of the model.
Bandura and Ross did an experimental investigation in 1961 on learning aggression from a model. The Aim of the study was to translate if children would imitate the aggression of an magnanimous model and if they were more promising to imitate same-sex models. An equal number of boys and girls aged 3 to 6 were divided into three bases matched with regard to aggression based on an evaluation by their parents and teachers. One assembly saw the adult model behave competitively towards a bobo doll, one group saw a non-aggressive adult assemble toys, and the last group served as control and did not see any model.



In the first and second groups, some children were exposed to same-sex models and some watched opposite-sex models. later witnessing the adults behavior, the children were placed in a manner with toys and they were told that they were not allowed to play with these toys in order to frustrate them. wherefore they were taken into a room with toys and a bobo doll. The study showed that children who had seen an aggressive model were significantly more aggressive both physically and verbally towards the bobo doll. It also showed that children were more likely to imitate same-sex models. According to Bandura, this study supported the social learning study, since the children showed signs of observational learning.
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