Persian Gulf War

The Persian disconnect is one of the few regions whose importance to the join States is obvious. The flow of Gulf oil will continue to be crucial to the economic well-being of the industrialized world for the predictable future; developments in the Gulf will have a critical impact on issues ranging from Arab-Israeli relations and religious extremism to terrorism and nuclear nonproliferation. Every president since Richard Nixon has recognized that ensuring Persian Gulf security and stability is a vital U.S. interest.

The Clinton systems strategy for achieving this address during the presidents first term was its attempted dual containment of Iraq and Iran. This is more a slogan than a strategy, however, and the policy may not be sustainable for much longer. In trying to isolate two of the Gulfs regional government agencys, the policy lacks strategic viability and carries a high pecuniary and diplomatic cost. Saddam Hussein is still in power six years after his defeat at the detainment of a multinational coalition, and the international consensus on continuing the containment of Iraq is fraying. The insistent U.S. campaign to isolate Iran, in turn, drives Iran and Russia together and the United States and its assemblage of Seven allies apart. Finally, the imposing U.S.



military presence that helps shelter the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) from external threats is being exploited by uncongenial elements to take advantage of internal social, political, and economic problems. The advent of the Clinton administrations second gear term, together with the imminent inauguration of a new administration in Iran following this Mays elections, provides an opportunity to review U.S. policies toward the Gulf and bet whether midcourse corrections could improve the situation.

The first step in such(prenominal) a reevaluation is to view the problems in the Gulf clearly and objectively. In Iraq, the United...

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