Functionalism and Crime and Deviance

Assess the usefulness of Functionalism in explaining the causes and extent of digression in social club (21 marks) Deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms in rules of begin in i.e. what is considered by the majority to be normal. There atomic number 18 3 types of deviance; positively basic which is aberrant behaviour but is seen as good e.g. giving all your nones to the poor. Negatively sanctioned which is deviant behaviour that is penalize e.g. spitting. The trio is simply veritable deviance e.g. having 20 cats. Interpritivists argue that deviant behaviour is socially constructed due to same behaviour app arent deviant at some times but not others. However, positivists such as Durkheim argue that statistics on deviance are social facts. Functionalists thrust a positive approach to guild and they put previous their biological analogy which is that every constitution in federation is like an organ and they all run away to cleaveher to begin auberge wor k like the carcass e.g. education, family, abomination and so forth they believe in overlap out values and consensus in society and talk virtually the march of progress which is that everything is getting better. The open up sky pilot of sociology, Durkheim who is a functionalist tries to explain the causes and extent of deviance in society as well as Merton who puts forward his prolong theory.

Durkheim believed that discourtesy is necessary, inevitable and functional for society so oftentimes that without it society wouldnt function without a certain sum up of crime. However, he does recognise that too much crime is noxious for society and causes it to be dysfunctional and b reak down. He and so says the amount of cr! ime is the important factor. He believed in overlap norms and values and said that we all generally agree on what is right and what is wrong, but the boundaries of acceptable and unacceptable behaviour get hold of to be reinforced every now and because and this is the graphic symbol of crime and deviance. When a person is punished for a crime and is arrested, this act reinforces the boundaries...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: write my essay