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Economy of Vietnam
Skyline of Ho chi Minh City with Bitexco Financial Tower
Rank43
CurrencyVietnamese ??ng
fiscal yearCalendar year
Trade organisationsAFTA, WTO, APEC, ASEAN, FAO
Statistics
gross domestic product$299.2 zillion (2011 est.)[1]
GDP growth5.8% (2011 est.)
GDP per capita$3,300 (PPP, 2011 est.)
GDP by sector factory farm: 20%, industry: 41.4%, services: 38.6% (2010 est.)
Inflation (CPI)13.89% (2010) [2]
Population
below poverty line18.9% (2011 est.)
Gini coefficient37 (2004)
roil force48.23 million (2011 est.)
Labour force
by occupationAgriculture: 53.9%, industry: 20.3%, services: 25.8% (2009)
Unemployment4.4% (2010)[3]
briny industriespaddy rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas, poultry, fish, seafood
Ease of Doing Business Rank98th[4]
External
Exports$96.81 one thousand million (2011 est.)
Export goodsclothes, brake shoes, marine products, crude oil, electronics, wooden products, rice, machinery
Main exportation partnersUS 20%, Japan 10.7%, China 9.8%, South Korea 4.3% (2010 est.)
Imports$103.7 gazillion (2011 est.
)
Import goodsmachinery and equipment, petroleum products, steel products, raw materials for the clothing and shoe industries, electronics, plastics, automobiles
Main import partnersChina 23.8%, South Korea 11.6%, Japan 10.8%, mainland China 8.4%, Thailand 6.7%, Singapore 4.9% (2010 est.)
Gross external debt$33.45 billion (December 2010 est.)
state-supported finances
Public debt44.5% of GDP (2008 est.)
Revenues$22.39 billion (2008 est.)
Expenses$24.19 billion (2008 est.)
Economic aid$2.8 billion pledged (2000)
Credit ratingStandard & Poors:[5]
BB- (Domestic)
BB- (Foreign)
BB (T&C Assessment)
lookout: Negative[6]
Moodys:[6]
B1
Outlook: Negative
Fitch:[6]
B+
Outlook: Stable
Main selective information source: CIA World Fact Book
All values, unless otherwise stated, argon in US dollars
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