Thinking Sociologically

How successful is Durkheim s theory of self-destructionNameCourseUniversityTutorDateIn his distinguished book Approaches to friendly doubt : Advancing KnowledgeBlaikie nones that suicide according to Durkheim refers to all cases of death resulting without delay or indirectly from positive or negative acts of the mortal in perplexity . Although it is an individual act it affects the corporation and has complaisant causes . The society is created by individuals and it would therefore not exist if the individuals did not exist Blaikie N (2007 , 72 . This will focus on the various types or categories as presented by Durkheim and it will similarly present the arguments raised against it by criticsSuicide according to Emile Durkheim can be classified into four categories the egoistic , anomic , fatalistic as intumesce anomic . He emphasized on the affable function of social desegregation in influencing or rather find out suicide rates . The social bonds that exist betwixt the individuals and their society play a vital role in find the probability of giveting suicide . Social regulation which is the opposite of social integration also affects the rates or probability of committing suicide . Morrison K (2006 , 214In egoistic suicide , individuals portray weak lading to concourse goals and norms and focus more on individual resources . In altruistic suicide there is more commitment to group goals and norms and suicide is viewed as a duty . Anomic suicide occurs when social changes take place in society and discontinue the social regulatory mechanisms leaving the society members confused as to what they ought to adhere to . The term anomie was coined to refer to the state of ` omit of norms in a society attributed to social changes . To Durkheim , egoism is the inclining of people to detach themselves from the wider society and concentrating on individual or personal interests . It occurs when the social ties are weakened and favoured by individuality .

This tendency is not good for society since it keeps them away from the social collective attachmentsAs Ken Morrison in Marx , Durkheim , Weber : Formations of Modern Social Thought notes Durkheim established that Protestants are more likely to commit suicide as opposed to Catholics . To him , the role of religious integration was at work here . Religion instils values and morals while placing restrictions on people s autonomy as well as their self reflection . It makes them more to the spiritual globe . Morrison K (2006 , 216Durkheim observed that Catholics differed from Protestants in the degree of their authority and they quickly accepted without question the religious beliefs . This made the link between them and the church closer . The rituals they conducted also had an important role in increasing the degree of social integration . Protestants were quick to question the religious beliefs and this contributed by a large extent to the snuff it down of social mechanism . They attachment to religious beliefs is super reduced and individualism is encouraged . These observations led to Durkheim s conclusion that the need of effective social integration which leads to individualism that is characterized by...If you want to take on a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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