Englands Decision to Set Up a Convict Settlement in Australia

Why did England trenchant to set up a reprobate settlement in Australia? In England there was a good convict problem beca manipulation of the increase in community in the eighteenth century and changes in agriculture and exertion that ca employ unemployment, so many stack had no jobs and chose the option to steal and run a risk acquiring caught to feed themselves and their families. The improved methods of crime detection, led to the ictus of more than criminals. The jails became over crowded with convicts and were absolutely filthy. Since the jails were expensive the organization clear-cut non to build any more, scarcely to use old war ships, called hulks, to house prisoners. It cost 50 pounds for a convict to be housed in a jail per year, and 40 pounds in a hulk. Hulks were floating on water so it was cold, dark, filthy, damp, had a grownup smell and overall had terrible conditions for the prisoners. Hulks were used between the old age of 1776-1788. Unfor tunately the hulks spread disease right away and that make the government fear it spreading to the general population. A innovation was suggested that the English should send their convicts to the island of Laman about 400 miles up the river Gambia but the American War of Independence meant that the British could no eternal send convicts there. They thought of sending convicts to Canada but were shocked that the Canadians would in addition revolt against the English because of the unfriendly natives. Mr. Henry Smeathan resided for quad historic period on the coast of Africa and said that 200 convicts were left denotation on an island in the river Gambia with no prototypical aid and it was predicted not one in a hundred would survive the first-year six months. The climate in Africa was too hot and autochthonal population were not welcoming of the British, so the English resolute against Africa. American revolution meant they could no longer send convicts to America, so between the years 1788-1850 the English ! sent over 162,000 multitude to Australia in 806 boats/ships. Admiral Sir George Young...If you want to get a prolonged essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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